A Prague city guide with 8 things to see, from ancient castles to Charles Bridge

Medieval bridges, palatial buildings, local markets and cobblestone streets.

Whether you are visiting Prague for a summer city break or a winter wonderland getaway, it’s an enchanting place to be.

The Czech capital’s preserved historical centre boasts stunning vistas, decadent architecture and plenty of noteworthy monuments – made easily accessible thanks to an extensive public transport system including trams, busses and a metro.

With all this and a well-connected international airport, it’s no wonder Prague is the fifth most visited city in Europe with up to eight million visitors per year.

How to get there

Prague astronomical clock, Old Town Square
Prague astronomical clock, Old Town Square

Prague is well-connected by air, with Vaclav Havel Airport serving as the main international gateway. From the airport, you can easily reach the city centre via public transport, taxi, or airport shuttle.

Bus

The most commonly used bus route to the city centre is the 119 which terminates at Nádraží Veleslavín metro station, making several stops on the way.

Winter city breaks
Keeping warm in Prague

At Vaclav Havel Airport, follow the signs to the bus station which is located outside Terminal 1 and Terminal 2. Signs will then point you towards Bus 119 or you can ask airport staff for help.

Before boarding, you can buy a bus ticket at the airport, either from the ticket machines or from the Prague Public Transport counters.

Metro

Follow the signs to the Airport Metro Station, which is located within the airport complex.

Look for ticket machines or the Prague Public Transport counters to buy a ticket and make sure to validate it at a validation machine before entering the platform.

The metro line which runs to and from the airport is Line A / Green Line.

Airport shuttle

There are several airport shuttle services that you can prebook to take you from the airport to your destination in Prague. Research before your trip to find out if this is the most convenient and cost effective way for your trip.

Taxi

Several taxi services operate in Prague including AAA Radiotaxi, City Taxi Prague and Uber.

Where to stay

Charles Bridge, Prague
Charles Bridge, Prague

Prague offers a range of accommodation options to suit every preference and budget.

For an authentic experience, consider staying in one of the charming boutique hotels in the Old Town or Lesser Town (Mala Strana). Alternatively, modern hotels and hostels are scattered throughout the city, providing easy access to popular attractions.

I stayed with two friends for three nights in a beautiful period property in the city centre, costing just £100 each via Airbnb.

Things to do

Prague Castle

Explore the world’s largest ancient castle which includes St Vitus Cathedral, Golden Lane and the Old Royal Palace.

Charles Bridge

Stroll across the iconic Charles Bridge, adorned with statues and offering breathtaking views of the Vltava River and Prague Castle. The bridge is truly captivating at night, when the crossing comes alive with the vibrant energy off passersby and the picturesque setting of its enchanting structure aglow with the sparkling river below.

Prague old town square, clock tower
Prague old town square, clock tower

Old Town Square

Visitors crowd next to shiny horse drawn carriages waiting for the Astronomical Clock to chime at Prague’s Old Town Square. Here, you can also visit the Church of Our Lady before Týn, and soak in the lively atmosphere of this historic square.

Wenceslas Square

Go window shopping or browse for gifts at Wenceslas Square’s shops, or visit the area in the evening for its restaurant and nightlife scene. There are also several historical sights, making it a worthy stop on a walking tour of the city too.

Petrin Hill

Stroll to the top of Petrin Hill for panoramic views of Prague. The gradual incline is a breeze for outdoorsy types and a light workout for those who tend to shy away from outdoor activities. Regardless, you’ll be rewarded with local markets and a spectacular view of the city. For the ultimate vista, climb the 299 steps of the Petrin Hill lookout tower, which looks like a mini Eiffel Tower. Then pick up a hot chocolate and a pastry stall from one of the market stalls on your way down. By the end of the trek, you will have circled the city centre.

Theatres and museums:

Catch a performance at the Estates Theatre, where Mozart premiered Don Giovanni. Or immerse yourself in the local music scene with a classical concert or an evening of jazz at a music club. Culture vultures can explore the National Museum and the National Gallery for a deep dive into Czech art and history.

Cesky Krumlov, Czech Republic
Cesky Krumlov

Day trips:

  • Take a short trip to Kutná Hora to see the Sedlec Ossuary, also known as the ‘Bone Church’, and the picturesque St Barbara’s Church. The town is just a 90-minute train ride from Prague.
  • Visit Český Krumlov and soak up more of the Czech Republic’c charm at this lesser-known destination. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the medieval old town offers scenic walks and an old castle courtyard and gardens to explore. Make sure to check train times for your return trip to avoid being caught out, or consider a group tour or an overnight stay.
    Sweet treats and pastries in Prague
    Sweet treats and pastries in Prague

Local Cuisine

Prague has some real ‘winter warmer’ meals, such as rich meat stews and traditional potato and vegetable soup which is often served in a bowl made of bread.

Market stands sell mulled cider, pastries and pretzels.

Try traditional Czech dishes like goulash (stew), svíčková (marinated beef in a creamy sauce), and trdelník (a sweet pastry).

Visit local pubs and beer gardens to experience the renowned Czech beer culture.

When to visit

Visit during the spring (April and May) or autumn period (September and October) to avoid the crowds. Or wrap up warm and visit in late November or early December for the ultimate winter getaway, when the Old Town Square is filled with Christmas markets and the streets are decorated with twinkling festive lights.

Share:

3 Comments

Leave a Reply